WHEN OUR BOMBERS TAKE OFF FOR GERMANY

By

AN AIR CORRESPONDENT

       HEAT waves dance across the surface of the aerodrome.  There is the “smell of hot tar around the hanger doors.  All around the boundaries of the field crouch squat black aeroplanes – beetle-like, except for the tall upstanding tails.
       Each “Wellington” is a swarm with men – the six of it owns ground crew and the specialists who move from machine to machine, checking installations, testing instruments, servicing electrical gear. For it is early afternoon, and the squadron is bound for Germany that night.
       Mobile tank wagons make the rounds, pumping nearly a thousand gallons of fuel into each machine.  Tractors chug round trailing a train if bomb-laden trucks.  Some of the “Wellingtons” are taking a mixed load, high explosives and incendiary.  Others bear bombs of enormous weight and blast effect.
       The bomb doors all down the bellies of the aircraft are open, and one by one the bombs are raised into position on the racks and locked in place.  The doors close around them to be opened again hundred of miles away over the target.
       In the kitchens of the station W.A.A.F. are making up the provisions for the night.  Sandwiches are cut and neatly packed. Vacuum flasks are filled. Each man in each machine is catered for.
       The crews have been summoned for their briefing.  Their target is the docks at Bremen, a familiar mark.  The Intelligence Officer goes over the points of the attack.
       There is a balloon barrage at 'A' - you will recognise the triangle strip of water at 'B' just on your course - the flak is particularly aggressive at 'C'   (' Yes, don't we know it')".  The details of the operation are left to the discretion of the captains of the individual aeroplanes on the job.
       Questions are asked and answered, and with a final "Good luck, chaps," the crew files out to make their preparations.
       It is growing dusk.  All around the border of the field motors are starting up. Airscrews, turning over, catch and throw  the last rays of the sun.  The turning discs look like waving corn, red exhaust flames glow behind them - the air is filled  with a grumbling throb.
       The crews walk out, each carrying his parachute to stow in its rack. The first machines moves out, turning into wind. First one, then the other engines opens full out to test boost and

oil pressure and now, with a hiss, the brakes are released and the "Wellington" slowly gathers speed down the runway.
       At first ungainly, then with a sudden grace as it leaves the ground, the heavily-loaded bomber clears the trees as its undercarriage retracts and it disappears into the darkening sky.
       Regularly, every minute, a machine takes off.  In Half an hour they are all gone.  After the roar of the past hour, the station seems uncannily quiet.
       The ground crews move away to the canteen. Only in the operations room is activity still intense.  The course of the raid is followed on the plotting table in silence broken only in voices on the telephone.
       Five hours pass, and then far in the distance, there is the faint drone of aero-motors, a "Wellington" circles in the half light, land, and taxies up to its dispersal point.  The crew tumble out nonchalantly, light cigarettes, and stroll over to have coffee and tell the Intelligence Officer how they fared. A few minutes later, and another "Wellington" comes in - and then another, and another , now in an irregular stream, sometimes two together, sometimes with a few minutes between each landing.
       They have all found the targets ; the flares of the first machines had lit up the ground for the next few, in fact, at one time there had been 15 flares over the objective.  Then it had got well alight.  The " flak " was intense and accurate, and one or two enemy aircraft had been seen although no interceptions were made.
       An hour after the first machine was back, they had all landed safely and were comparing notes.  The new big bombs had done tremendous damage.  The captain of one "Wellington" said that he saw a bomb from a preceding machine out an area which he estimated as nearly a kilometre across.

       That night the communiqué read :

       "A heavy attack was made on Bremen by bombers of the Royal Air Force in fine weather last night.  Visibility was extremely good, and our crews were able to see the effects of their heavy bombs as they burst on the ship building yards.  Very large fires were started.  None of our aircraft is missing."

SERVICING A "WELLINGTON" AT RAF DRIFFIELD

Vickers News was the in-house publication for their employees, including those who built
 the Wellington bombers of No.104 Squadron based at Driffield (pictured above).